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How the Power Payment Debt Payoff Strategy Works

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We see two people sitting at a table from an overhead view, using a computer, with paperwork, a phone, and a calculator spread around them.

Debt can feel overwhelming, and paying it off won’t happen overnight. But having a plan can help you see the path toward freedom from debt and reclaim control over your finances. One strategy to crush your debt is to make power payments. Sometimes called the snowball strategy or rollover payments, the power payment approach is designed to accelerate your journey to financial freedom. Here’s how you can harness its potential.

1. Assess your debt

Begin by gathering all your debt information, including balances, interest rates, and minimum payments. Use your most recent statements and credit report as your guide. You can get your free credit report at annualcreditreport.com. You can use a spreadsheet or our current debt worksheet to get a clear picture of your financial obligations and help you prioritize your payoff plan.

2. Prioritize your debts

Rank your debts in the order in which you want to pay them off. There are a few different tactics you can take here:

  • Highest interest first: If saving on overall interest is your priority, focus on tackling the highest interest rate first.
  • Smallest balance first: Want to boost your credit utilization and get a quick win? Consider focusing your payments on your smallest balance first.
  • Promotional offer first: Do you have a credit card with a special promotional rate? You may want to prioritize paying it before the promotional rate expires.

3. Allocate a power payment

Once you've identified the first debt to tackle, allocate any extra funds you can afford as a “power payment” toward this debt. This could come from cutting unnecessary expenses, taking on a side job, or using bonus windfalls like tax refunds. The goal is to maximize the amount paid toward this debt each month.

4. Maintain minimum payments on other debts

While focusing on your first debt, ensure that you continue making minimum payments on all your other debts. This keeps your accounts in good standing and prevents additional fees or penalties.

5. Celebrate small wins

As you see your debt balances decrease, take the time to celebrate your progress. You can use our debt payoff calculator to adjust your strategy and estimate your debt-free date. Use this date as a motivator, and be sure to acknowledge your achievements, no matter how small. Recognizing progress can boost your motivation and commitment to the strategy.

6. Repeat the process

Once the first debt is paid off in full, redirect the entire amount you were paying toward it (including the power payment) to the next highest interest debt. This creates a snowball effect, increasing the amount you can apply to each subsequent debt.

7. Stay disciplined and adjust as needed

Life is unpredictable, and your financial situation may change. Stay disciplined in your approach, but be flexible enough to adjust your payments if necessary. The key is to keep moving forward, even if it's at a slower pace.

Whether this power payment strategy works for you or you want to consider other debt payoff options like consolidation, refinancing, or a debt payment plan, making a plan is the first step toward paying off your debt and investing in your long-term financial health. Remember, the journey to financial freedom is a marathon, not a sprint, and every step you take brings you closer to your goal.

 Pro Tip: Avoid future unnecessary debt by paying yourself first to boost your savings. Maintain your positive credit history by keeping older credit lines open and in good standing.

Looking for a little extra help?

As a VACU member, you have access to free financial coaching through our partners at GreenPath.